Breed directory
Official – FCIHound

Alpine Dachsbracke

AL-pyne DAKS-brah-keh

Austria· The Austrian Alps

The Alpine Dachsbracke is a small, sturdy scenthound developed in Austria during the nineteenth century to track wounded game across steep, high-altitude terrain. Low to the ground and powerfully built, it combines the nose of the larger Austrian hounds with a compact frame that can work dense mountain cover where a bigger dog would struggle.

Flat vector illustration of a Alpine Dachsbracke

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Small to Medium

Exercise needs

High (at least 90 minutes daily)

Home size suited to

House with outdoor access

Grooming frequency

Weekly brushing

Coat length

Short

Sheds

Moderate

Lifespan

12–14 years

Town or country

Country

Garden size needed

Secure garden

Where it comes from

Origins of the Alpine Dachsbracke

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Alpine Dachsbracke

Developed in the Austrian Alps as a short-legged trailing hound for following wounded game over steep ground.

Region
The Austrian Alps
Climate it was bred for
Cool Alpine
Original job
Tracking wounded deer and hare in mountain terrain

The long read

About the breed

The breed is closely associated with Crown Prince Rudolf of Habsburg, who is recorded as using these hounds on hunting expeditions in the Alps and on travels as far afield as Turkey and Egypt. Breeders crossed local Alpine hound stock with short-legged Dachsbracke types — and possibly Dachshunds — to fix the short, strong legs and keen trailing instinct the work demanded.

At home the Alpine Dachsbracke is friendly, loyal and generally good-natured, but it remains a working hound at heart: independent-minded, driven by scent and in need of regular, purposeful exercise. It suits active rural owners far better than city life, and recall around wildlife requires patient, consistent training.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Energy

    4/5

    Settles well once exercised.

  • Barking

    4/5

    Quick to sound off.

  • Grooming

    2/5

    Minimal grooming beyond a weekly once-over.

  • Sociability

    3/5

    Steady with people it knows.

  • Independence

    4/5

    Independent thinker; tolerates being left to it.

  • Trainability

    3/5

    Capable, with consistent fair handling.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Alpine Dachsbracke showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Head

Strong and well proportioned, with a slightly arched skull, a distinct stop and a straight nasal bridge.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts — and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Deer Red coat

    Deer Red

    Standard colour

    The classic colour: dark deer red, sometimes with light black ticking through the coat.

  • Illustration of a Black & Tan coat

    Black & Tan

    Standard colour

    Black with clearly defined red-brown markings on head, chest, legs and under the tail.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1800s

    Mountain breeding

    Austrian huntsmen bred down local scenthounds with short-legged Dachsbracke stock to produce a tireless trailer able to work steep, forested Alpine slopes.

  2. 1870s–1880s

    Royal patronage

    Crown Prince Rudolf of Habsburg kept and hunted Alpine Dachsbracken, helping establish the breed's reputation well beyond Austria.

  3. 1932

    Top scenthound status

    The breed was recognised in Austria as the third scenthound breed and placed among the country's principal working hounds.

  4. 1991

    FCI standard

    The Fédération Cynologique Internationale confirmed definitive recognition of the Alpine Dachsbracke under standard number 254.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Long and strong in relation to height, with a straight, firm back, well-muscled loin and a deep, broad chest let down to the elbows.
coat
Dense, close-fitting double coat with a thick undercoat, giving good protection in cold, wet mountain weather.
ears
Set high, broad, hanging flat against the cheeks, rounded at the tips and reaching roughly to the canine teeth.
eyes
Dark brown, medium-sized, with a lively, friendly expression and close-fitting lids.
gait
Free, ground-covering and even, with strong drive from the hindquarters despite the short legs.
head
Strong and well proportioned, with a slightly arched skull, a distinct stop and a straight nasal bridge.
size
Height at the withers is between 34 and 42 cm, with a little tolerance either way.
tail
Set high, thick at the base, reaching about to the hock, carried slightly upward with a brush of longer hair on the underside.
colour
Dark deer red, with or without light black interspersed hairs; also black with clearly defined red-brown markings on the head, chest, legs, feet and underside of the tail.
muzzle
Strong and of medium length, with tight lips and a black nose.
temperament
Courageous, friendly and even-tempered at home, with a pronounced hunting instinct and an independent working style.
general appearance
A robust, short-legged, muscular scenthound with a dense coat and an alert, confident expression; clearly built for endurance over rough ground.

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Back and joints

    Watch closely

    Long-backed, short-legged build benefits from controlled weight and limited repetitive jumping.

  • Ear care

    Watch closely

    Dropped ears need routine checks after work in wet or dense cover.

  • General robustness

    Screen for it

    Considered a hardy working breed, but formal health data is limited.

The Alpine Dachsbracke is generally regarded as a robust working breed with no widely documented breed-specific disorders, though formal health data is limited by its small population. As with other deep-chested, long-backed, short-legged dogs, sensible weight management and care around repetitive jumping help protect the back and joints. The dropped ears should be checked and cleaned regularly, particularly after work in wet cover.

General information only — always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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Safety-guard clippers with a quiet rotary grinder.

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