Breed directory
Official – FCI (Provisional)Terrier

Andalusian Terrier

rah-toh-NEH-roh boh-deh-GEH-roh

Spain· Jerez and Andalusia, Spain

The Andalusian Terrier — the Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz, often nicknamed the 'Sherry Terrier' — is a small ratting terrier from the sherry-producing bodegas of Jerez and the wider Andalusian region, provisionally recognised by the FCI in 2024.

Flat vector illustration of a Andalusian Terrier

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Small

Exercise needs

Moderate to high

Home size suited to

Adaptable

Grooming frequency

Occasional brushing

Coat length

Short

Sheds

Low to moderate

Lifespan

Not yet documented

Town or country

Town or country

Garden size needed

Secure garden helpful

Where it comes from

Origins of the Andalusian Terrier

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Andalusian Terrier

The little 'Sherry Terrier' of Andalusia's wine cellars, provisionally recognised by the FCI in 2024.

Region
Jerez and Andalusia, Spain
Climate it was bred for
Mediterranean
Original job
Ratting in wine bodegas, stables and farms

The long read

About the breed

The breed developed to keep wine cellars and stables clear of rats and mice, descending from terriers brought to the region, including by British wine merchants in the sherry trade, crossed with local Spanish dogs. Lively, brave and quick, it is both an effective vermin dog and a cheerful family companion. Documentation in English is still limited while recognition is provisional, so details on this page may change.

Registry note: the FCI accepted the Andalusian Terrier on a provisional basis, which means the standard is still settling and details may change before definitive recognition. We will keep this page updated as more is published.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Energy

    4/5

    Settles well once exercised.

  • Barking

    4/5

    Quick to sound off.

  • Grooming

    1/5

    Wash-and-go coat.

  • Sociability

    4/5

    Friendly and outgoing.

  • Independence

    3/5

    Balanced — works with you, thinks a little too.

  • Trainability

    4/5

    Quick to learn and keen to work.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Andalusian Terrier showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Head

Triangular and clean, with a flat skull.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts — and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a White, Black & Tan coat

    White, Black & Tan

    Standard colour

    The classic pattern: white body with black-and-tan head markings; details still being formalised.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1700s–1800s

    Bodega ratters

    Terriers kept in the sherry bodegas of Jerez controlled vermin among the barrels, absorbing British terrier blood from the wine trade.

  2. 1900s

    Regional fixture

    The type spread across Andalusia as an all-purpose farm and stable ratter.

  3. 2024

    Provisional FCI recognition

    The FCI accepted the Andalusian Terrier on a provisional basis in 2024.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Compact, athletic and slightly longer than tall.
coat
Short, smooth and close.
ears
Set high, tipped or erect, mobile and alert.
eyes
Round, dark and lively.
gait
Quick, free and nimble.
head
Triangular and clean, with a flat skull.
size
Small; precise figures are still being formalised by the registry.
tail
Set high and carried gaily.
colour
Predominantly white with black-and-tan head markings is the classic pattern; accepted details are still being formalised.
muzzle
Strong and tapering, with a black nose.
temperament
Lively, brave and affectionate; a tireless ratter and a cheerful companion.
general appearance
A small, elegant, athletic terrier with a smooth coat; full published details are still limited while recognition is provisional.

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Data

    Watch closely

    Provisionally recognised; no published health surveys yet.

  • General care

    Watch closely

    Robust working terrier type; routine dental and weight care.

No formal health data has yet been published for this provisionally recognised breed. It is generally regarded as a robust little working terrier; sensible dental care and weight management suit the type, but breed-specific claims would be premature.

General information only — always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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Framed poster

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Andalusian Terrier Mug

Mug

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Ceramic mug with the Andalusian Terrier illustration wrapped around it.

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Accessory

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