Breed directory
Official – AKCToy

Biewer Terrier

BEE-ver

GermanyΒ· Huenfelden, Hesse

The Biewer Terrier is a small, silky-coated, tricolour companion breed developed in Germany from a colour mutation within the Yorkshire Terrier.

Flat vector illustration of a Biewer Terrier

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Toy

Exercise needs

20-30 minutes daily

Home size suited to

Flat or any size home

Grooming frequency

Daily brushing

Coat length

Long

Sheds

Yes

Lifespan

12-15 years

Town or country

Either, happy in town

Garden size needed

None needed

Where it comes from

Origins of the Biewer Terrier

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Biewer Terrier

Developed by Werner and Gertrud Biewer in Huenfelden after a 1984 litter of Yorkshire Terriers produced an unexpected tricolour, piebald pattern. The couple built a dedicated breeding programme around the mutation rather than treating it as a fault.

Region
Huenfelden, Hesse
Climate it was bred for
Temperate central European
Original job
Companion dog

The long read

About the breed

In 1984, German breeders Werner and Gertrud Biewer bred a pair of Yorkshire Terriers that produced puppies with an unusual piebald, white-marked pattern rather than the standard solid tan and steel-blue colouring. Recognising the mutation as distinctive and worth preserving, the Biewers developed a separate breeding programme around it, naming the resulting dogs after themselves. It remained a rare, largely German phenomenon for its first two decades before spreading to the United States and wider Europe in the 2000s, where fanciers established it as a distinct breed rather than a Yorkshire Terrier colour variant.

Living with a Biewer Terrier means living with a lively, affectionate, attention-seeking small dog that behaves much like its Yorkshire Terrier ancestor: confident, curious and often unaware of its own small size. It generally gets on well with familiar children and other pets when raised with them, though like many toy breeds it can be nervy around boisterous handling and benefits from gentle, consistent socialisation. The long silky coat, when grown out for showing, needs daily brushing to prevent matting, though many pet owners keep it in a shorter, more manageable trim.

Today it remains a relatively rare breed outside Germany and a growing circle of enthusiasts elsewhere, valued for its striking tricolour markings and compact, portable size. It suits owners drawn to Yorkshire Terrier temperament who want a dog with a distinctive coat pattern rather than the traditional colouring.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    4/5

    How openly the Biewer Terrier greets people it does not know.

  • Trainability

    3/5

    Bright but can be stubborn like its Yorkshire Terrier ancestor.

  • Energy

    3/5

    Lively and playful in short bursts.

  • Barking

    4/5

    Quick to alert bark at new sounds.

  • Grooming

    4/5

    Long silky coat needs regular brushing, or a shorter pet trim.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    3/5

    How forgiving the Biewer Terrier is for someone taking on their first dog.

  • Sociability

    4/5

    Affectionate with family, sociable when well socialised.

  • Independence

    2/5

    Enjoys close company and attention.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Biewer Terrier showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Skull

The Biewer Terrier's skull is judged on balance rather than size β€” proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts β€” and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Black, White and Gold Tricolour coat

    Black, White and Gold Tricolour

    Standard colour

    The defining piebald tricolour pattern of the breed.

  • Illustration of a Blue, White and Gold coat

    Blue, White and Gold

    Standard colour

    A softer blue replacing black, also accepted.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1984

    The founding litter

    Werner and Gertrud Biewer bred two Yorkshire Terriers whose litter included puppies with an unusual white-marked, tricolour pattern.

  2. 1989

    Named after its breeders

    The couple named the emerging type Biewer Yorkshire Terrier, later shortened to Biewer Terrier.

  3. 2007

    Arrival in the United States

    American breeders began importing and establishing the breed, accelerating its recognition abroad.

  4. 2021

    UK Kennel Club recognition

    The Biewer Terrier gained recognition on the Imported Breed Register with The Kennel Club.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Compact, level topline.
coat
Long, straight, silky, parted along the back.
ears
Small, V-shaped, erect.
eyes
Medium, dark, round, sparkling expression.
gait
Free, confident, straight movement.
head
Small, flat skull, not too prominent.
size
Toy
tail
Medium length, carried up but not curled.
colour
Black, White and Gold Tricolour, Blue, White and Gold. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
temperament
Typical of the breed: strongest in sociability, barking, grooming. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
general appearance
Small, compact, long-coated toy terrier.

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Patellar luxation

    Screen for it

    Ask for a patella check certificate on both parents.

  • Tracheal collapse

    Screen for it

    Use a harness rather than a collar and ask about coughing history in the line.

  • Portosystemic shunt

    Watch closely

    Ask the breeder about liver screening in toy terrier lines.

  • Dental crowding

    Low concern

    Small jaws mean regular dental checks matter more than in larger breeds.

Biewer Terriers generally live 12 to 15 years and share the general health profile of small toy terriers, including a tendency toward kneecap and dental problems. Ask breeders for patella check results before buying a puppy. As with other small breeds, dental care matters more than owners often expect, since crowded jaws make plaque build-up more likely; regular brushing and vet dental checks help avoid problems later in life.

General information only β€” always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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Made for the Biewer Terrier

The book, plus prints, hoodies and mugs using our own Biewer Terrier illustration β€” and one everyday accessory that suits any dog.

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Pawpoint: The Complete Dog Breed Book

The book

Pawpoint: The Complete Dog Breed Book

Every officially recognised breed plus the unofficial ones nobody else documents. 400+ pages, hardback, printed and shipped from the UK.

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Biewer Terrier Framed Poster

Framed poster

Biewer Terrier Framed Poster

Museum-weight print of our Biewer Terrier illustration, framed or unframed.

Β£45.00Coming soon

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Biewer Terrier Hoodie

Hoodie

Biewer Terrier Hoodie

Heavyweight hoodie carrying the Biewer Terrier illustration on the chest.

Β£42.00Coming soon

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Biewer Terrier Mug

Mug

Biewer Terrier Mug

Ceramic mug with the Biewer Terrier illustration wrapped around it.

Β£15.00Coming soon

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Car Seatbelt Restraint

Accessory

Car Seatbelt Restraint

Clips any harness to a standard seatbelt buckle.

Β£12.00Coming soon

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