Chinese Crested

Despite the name, the breed's exact origins are unclear; hairless dogs of this general type are documented across Africa, Asia and Central America, and it is thought Chinese traders carried small hairless dogs on ships as ratters and as trade goods, popularising the "Chinese" association in the 19th century. The breed was developed largely in its modern form by American breeders, particularly Ida Garrett and Debra Woods, through the mid-20th century, and gained American Kennel Club recognition in 1991.

Living with a Hairless Chinese Crested means paying close attention to skin care: without a coat, the skin is exposed to sunburn, cold, and contact irritants, so sunscreen in summer and a coat or jumper in winter are standard kit rather than an indulgence. It is an affectionate, people-oriented breed that dislikes being left alone and tends to climb into laps and under blankets given the chance. Its skin can also develop blackheads, dryness or acne, requiring regular gentle cleaning and moisturising.

The Powderpuff variety, with a full soft double coat, needs the more conventional grooming of regular brushing to prevent matting, but shares the same affectionate, alert temperament, since both varieties can appear in a single litter and are considered the same breed.

Today the Chinese Crested is kept as a companion and show dog, appreciated by owners drawn to its unusual appearance and its warm, clingy personality, though it is not a breed suited to households wanting a low-maintenance, hands-off dog.