Clumber Spaniel

The breed is associated with Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, the estate of the Dukes of Newcastle, from where it takes its name in the late 18th century, though its exact ancestry is debated, with some evidence suggesting French basset-type dogs contributed to the type. It became a favourite of British royalty, notably Prince Albert and later King Edward VII and King George V, who used Clumbers for driven shoots where a slower, quieter, methodical worker suited close beating in thick cover.

Living with a Clumber Spaniel suits owners who want a gundog's nose and work ethic without the frenetic pace of a springer or cocker. It moves and works at a deliberate, unhurried speed, though it is far from lazy and needs a proper daily walk and, ideally, some scent work or retrieving to stay satisfied. It sheds heavily year-round and drools more than most spaniels, and its heavy-boned build means it can be prone to overheating in warm weather.

Its distinctive appearance, a massive head on a long, low, powerfully built body, comes with some structural health considerations, and its facial folds need regular cleaning to prevent skin irritation and eye problems.

Today the Clumber Spaniel is rare even in Britain, listed among the Kennel Club's vulnerable native breeds, kept by a small dedicated community of shooting enthusiasts and companion owners who value its calm, affectionate nature at home.