Breed directory
Official – KC/AKC/FCIHound

Dachshund (Wire Haired)

DAKS-hund

GermanyΒ· Various German states

The Wire Haired Dachshund is the toughest-coated of the three Dachshund varieties, a wiry, bristle-coated German hound built to burrow after badgers through brambles and rough cover.

Flat vector illustration of a Dachshund (Wire Haired)

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Small

Exercise needs

30-45 minutes daily

Home size suited to

Flat or small home

Grooming frequency

Weekly brush, hand-strip a few times a year

Coat length

Wiry

Sheds

Yes, heavily when moulting

Lifespan

12-16 years

Town or country

Happiest in the country

Garden size needed

Small garden or none

Where it comes from

Origins of the Dachshund (Wire Haired)

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Dachshund (Wire Haired)

The Wire Haired Dachshund was developed in Germany's farmland and forest country, where hunters wanted a badger dog tough enough to work through brambles and undergrowth without the coat tearing. Terrier crosses gave it the wiry, weatherproof jacket that defines the variety.

Region
Various German states
Climate it was bred for
Temperate forest and farmland
Original job
Going to ground after badgers through rough cover

The long read

About the breed

It was developed in Germany later than the smooth type, most likely in the 1800s, through crosses with wire-coated terriers such as the Dandie Dinmont and German Pinscher to give the classic Dachshund shape a harsher, weatherproof jacket that could shrug off thorns and cold. This gives the wire-haired variety a slightly more terrier-like temperament than its smooth and long-haired cousins, often a touch scrappier and more inclined to dig.

Living with a Wire Haired Dachshund suits someone who enjoys a dog with real character. It is bold, curious and often the most extroverted of the three coat types, always ready to investigate a hole in the garden. Training benefits from short, engaging sessions and consistent rewards, since repetition bores it quickly. The wiry coat needs hand-stripping once or twice a year to keep its texture, and clipping it instead will soften the coat and dull its colour over time. As with all Dachshunds, the long back needs protecting from jumps and rough play.

Today it is the least common of the three coat varieties in Britain but still has a loyal following, particularly among owners who want a slightly hardier, more terrier-like Dachshund for country walks and garden life. It remains an enthusiastic digger and an alert little watchdog despite its size.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    3/5

    How openly the Dachshund (Wire Haired) greets people it does not know.

  • Trainability

    2/5

    Bright but easily bored, needs short and varied training sessions.

  • Energy

    4/5

    More terrier-like in enthusiasm, enjoys digging and exploring.

  • Barking

    4/5

    Quick to bark at anything unfamiliar.

  • Grooming

    3/5

    Wiry coat needs hand-stripping once or twice a year to maintain texture.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    2/5

    How forgiving the Dachshund (Wire Haired) is for someone taking on their first dog.

  • Sociability

    3/5

    Affectionate with family, often bold or wary toward strangers.

  • Independence

    4/5

    Confident and self-directed, the most terrier-like of the three coats.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Dachshund (Wire Haired) showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Skull

The Dachshund (Wire Haired)'s skull is judged on balance rather than size β€” proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts β€” and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Wild Boar coat

    Wild Boar

    Standard colour

    The classic banded wire-haired colour, resembling a wild boar's coat.

  • Illustration of a Red coat

    Red

    Standard colour

    A solid red variant, less common in wire coats.

  • Illustration of a Black and Tan coat

    Black and Tan

    Standard colour

    Tan points over a black wiry base.

  • Illustration of a Dapple coat

    Dapple

    Standard colour

    Marbled pattern seen occasionally in wire coats.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1800s

    Wire coat develops

    Crosses with wire-coated terrier breeds produced the harsher, weatherproof jacket.

  2. 1888

    German breed club founded

    The Deutscher Teckelklub began standardising all three Dachshund coat types.

  3. 1900s

    Slower rise in popularity

    The wire-haired variety remained less common than the smooth coat for much of the century.

  4. Present day

    Niche but loyal following

    Now the rarest of the three coats in the UK, kept by enthusiasts who like its terrier-like character.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Long, muscular, deep chest
coat
Short, thick, harsh, with a fine undercoat and distinct beard and eyebrows
ears
Set high, rounded, close to the head
eyes
Medium, oval, dark, with bushy eyebrows
head
Long and tapering, with a wiry beard
size
Small, long-backed hound
tail
Follows the topline, covered in wiry hair
colour
Wild Boar, Red, Black and Tan, Dapple. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
temperament
Typical of the breed: strongest in energy, independence, barking. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
general appearance
Long, low hound with a rough, harsh outer coat and bushy eyebrows and beard

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Intervertebral disc disease

    Watch closely

    Keep weight down and avoid repeated jumping from furniture.

  • Progressive retinal atrophy

    Screen for it

    Ask for current eye test results on breeding parents.

  • Patellar luxation

    Screen for it

    Request a patella check before buying a puppy.

  • Lafora disease

    Screen for it

    A DNA test is available; ask whether the parents have been tested clear.

As with the other Dachshund varieties, back health is the main concern; owners should keep the dog lean, avoid encouraging jumps on and off furniture, and use ramps in the car if needed. Lafora disease, a form of late-onset epilepsy, has a DNA test available and is worth asking breeders about alongside the usual eye and patella checks.

General information only β€” always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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