Dachshund (Wire Haired)
DAKS-hund
GermanyΒ· Various German states
The Wire Haired Dachshund is the toughest-coated of the three Dachshund varieties, a wiry, bristle-coated German hound built to burrow after badgers through brambles and rough cover.

At a glance
Quick facts
Size
Small
Exercise needs
30-45 minutes daily
Home size suited to
Flat or small home
Grooming frequency
Weekly brush, hand-strip a few times a year
Coat length
Wiry
Sheds
Yes, heavily when moulting
Lifespan
12-16 years
Town or country
Happiest in the country
Garden size needed
Small garden or none
Where it comes from
Origins of the Dachshund (Wire Haired)

The Wire Haired Dachshund was developed in Germany's farmland and forest country, where hunters wanted a badger dog tough enough to work through brambles and undergrowth without the coat tearing. Terrier crosses gave it the wiry, weatherproof jacket that defines the variety.
- Region
- Various German states
- Climate it was bred for
- Temperate forest and farmland
- Original job
- Going to ground after badgers through rough cover
The long read
About the breed
It was developed in Germany later than the smooth type, most likely in the 1800s, through crosses with wire-coated terriers such as the Dandie Dinmont and German Pinscher to give the classic Dachshund shape a harsher, weatherproof jacket that could shrug off thorns and cold. This gives the wire-haired variety a slightly more terrier-like temperament than its smooth and long-haired cousins, often a touch scrappier and more inclined to dig.
Living with a Wire Haired Dachshund suits someone who enjoys a dog with real character. It is bold, curious and often the most extroverted of the three coat types, always ready to investigate a hole in the garden. Training benefits from short, engaging sessions and consistent rewards, since repetition bores it quickly. The wiry coat needs hand-stripping once or twice a year to keep its texture, and clipping it instead will soften the coat and dull its colour over time. As with all Dachshunds, the long back needs protecting from jumps and rough play.
Today it is the least common of the three coat varieties in Britain but still has a loyal following, particularly among owners who want a slightly hardier, more terrier-like Dachshund for country walks and garden life. It remains an enthusiastic digger and an alert little watchdog despite its size.
Living with one
Temperament & needs
Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.
Friendliness
3/5
How openly the Dachshund (Wire Haired) greets people it does not know.
Trainability
2/5
Bright but easily bored, needs short and varied training sessions.
Energy
4/5
More terrier-like in enthusiasm, enjoys digging and exploring.
Barking
4/5
Quick to bark at anything unfamiliar.
Grooming
3/5
Wiry coat needs hand-stripping once or twice a year to maintain texture.
Suits a first-time owner
2/5
How forgiving the Dachshund (Wire Haired) is for someone taking on their first dog.
Sociability
3/5
Affectionate with family, often bold or wary toward strangers.
Independence
4/5
Confident and self-directed, the most terrier-like of the three coats.
Illustrated breed standard
The points of the breed
Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Point 1
Skull
The Dachshund (Wire Haired)'s skull is judged on balance rather than size β proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.
Colours & patterns
Recognised coats
Which coats the standard accepts β and which are simply popular.

Wild Boar
Standard colour
The classic banded wire-haired colour, resembling a wild boar's coat.

Red
Standard colour
A solid red variant, less common in wire coats.

Black and Tan
Standard colour
Tan points over a black wiry base.

Dapple
Standard colour
Marbled pattern seen occasionally in wire coats.
Timeline
History & development
1800s
Wire coat develops
Crosses with wire-coated terrier breeds produced the harsher, weatherproof jacket.
1888
German breed club founded
The Deutscher Teckelklub began standardising all three Dachshund coat types.
1900s
Slower rise in popularity
The wire-haired variety remained less common than the smooth coat for much of the century.
Present day
Niche but loyal following
Now the rarest of the three coats in the UK, kept by enthusiasts who like its terrier-like character.
Reference
Breed standard summary
- body
- Long, muscular, deep chest
- coat
- Short, thick, harsh, with a fine undercoat and distinct beard and eyebrows
- ears
- Set high, rounded, close to the head
- eyes
- Medium, oval, dark, with bushy eyebrows
- head
- Long and tapering, with a wiry beard
- size
- Small, long-backed hound
- tail
- Follows the topline, covered in wiry hair
- colour
- Wild Boar, Red, Black and Tan, Dapple. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
- temperament
- Typical of the breed: strongest in energy, independence, barking. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
- general appearance
- Long, low hound with a rough, harsh outer coat and bushy eyebrows and beard
Health
What to screen for
Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.
Intervertebral disc disease
Watch closely
Keep weight down and avoid repeated jumping from furniture.
Progressive retinal atrophy
Screen for it
Ask for current eye test results on breeding parents.
Patellar luxation
Screen for it
Request a patella check before buying a puppy.
Lafora disease
Screen for it
A DNA test is available; ask whether the parents have been tested clear.
General information only β always speak to your vet about your own dog.
From real owners
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