Dandie Dinmont Terrier
DAN-dee DIN-mont
Scotland· Scottish Borders, Cheviot Hills
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small, long-bodied Scottish terrier named after a fictional farmer, distinguished by a domed, silky topknot and a low, sturdy build developed for going to ground after otter and badger.

At a glance
Quick facts
Size
Small
Exercise needs
30-45 minutes daily
Home size suited to
Flat or small home
Grooming frequency
Weekly brush, hand-strip a few times a year
Coat length
Wiry
Sheds
Yes, heavily when moulting
Lifespan
12-15 years
Town or country
Either, with enough exercise
Garden size needed
Small garden or none
Where it comes from
Origins of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier

The breed was developed along the rivers and hills of the Scottish Borders by farmers and travelling horse dealers who needed a tough, low terrier for otter, badger and vermin work. Its name comes from a farming character in Walter Scott's novel Guy Mannering who kept similar dogs.
- Region
- Scottish Borders, Cheviot Hills
- Climate it was bred for
- Cold, hilly border country
- Original job
- Going to ground after otter and badger, vermin control
The long read
About the breed
The breed developed in the Scottish Borders, particularly around the Cheviot Hills, among itinerant gypsy horse dealers and border farmers who bred a hardy, short-legged terrier for vermin control and hunting otter and badger along the rivers. It gained its unusual name from a character in Walter Scott's 1815 novel Guy Mannering, a farmer who kept a pack of similar terriers, after which the public began calling the breed by that name and it stuck permanently.
Living with a Dandie Dinmont means having a dog with real terrier grit wrapped in an unusually calm and dignified package; it is less frantic than many terriers, often described as having a somewhat aloof, thoughtful manner, though it is affectionate with its own family. It retains a strong prey drive and a stubborn streak from its working past, so recall around small animals needs careful management. The topknot and body coat need regular brushing and the traditional coat should be hand-stripped rather than clipped to keep its texture and colour.
Today it is one of the rarer British native breeds, appearing on the Kennel Club's vulnerable native breeds list with only a small number of registrations each year, kept mostly by dedicated terrier enthusiasts. Its combination of long body, big dark eyes and characterful silhouette make it instantly recognisable to those who know it, even as its overall numbers remain worryingly low.
Living with one
Temperament & needs
Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.
Friendliness
3/5
How openly the Dandie Dinmont Terrier greets people it does not know.
Trainability
3/5
Intelligent though independent, benefits from consistent early training.
Energy
3/5
Enjoys walks and digging but calmer than many terrier breeds.
Barking
3/5
Alert but not constantly vocal.
Grooming
3/5
Wiry coat and topknot need regular brushing and periodic hand-stripping.
Suits a first-time owner
3/5
How forgiving the Dandie Dinmont Terrier is for someone taking on their first dog.
Sociability
3/5
Devoted to its family, can be reserved and dignified with strangers.
Independence
4/5
Strong-willed with a notable prey drive from its working past.
Illustrated breed standard
The points of the breed
Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Point 1
Skull
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier's skull is judged on balance rather than size — proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.
Colours & patterns
Recognised coats
Which coats the standard accepts — and which are simply popular.

Pepper
Standard colour
A blue-grey to silvery-grey colour, one of two standard colours.

Mustard
Standard colour
A reddish-brown to pale fawn colour, the other standard colour.
Timeline
History & development
1700s
Developed in the Borders
Farmers and travelling dealers bred a hardy short-legged terrier for otter and badger work.
1815
Named after a novel character
Walter Scott's novel Guy Mannering featured a farmer, Dandie Dinmont, who kept similar terriers, and the public adopted the name for the breed.
1875
Breed club formed
One of the earliest terrier breed clubs was established to standardise the type.
Present day
Vulnerable native breed
The Kennel Club lists the Dandie Dinmont among Britain's vulnerable native breeds due to low annual registrations.
Reference
Breed standard summary
- body
- Long, strong, with a slight dip behind the shoulders
- coat
- Mixed hard and soft hair, crisp but not wiry
- ears
- Hanging close to the cheek, set well back
- eyes
- Large, round, dark hazel, set well apart
- head
- Strong, covered with soft silky hair forming a topknot
- size
- Small, long-bodied terrier
- tail
- Fairly short, carried in a slight curve
- colour
- Pepper, Mustard. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
- temperament
- Typical of the breed: strongest in independence, energy, trainability. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
- general appearance
- Long, low, strongly built terrier with a distinctive silky topknot
Health
What to screen for
Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.
Intervertebral disc disease
Watch closely
Long-backed like a Dachshund, so avoid excessive jumping and keep weight down.
Glaucoma
Screen for it
Ask breeders whether the line has been screened for primary glaucoma.
Hypothyroidism
Low concern
A vet blood test can confirm if symptoms such as weight gain or lethargy appear.
Cancer
Screen for it
Some lines show elevated rates; discuss family health history with the breeder.
General information only — always speak to your vet about your own dog.
From real owners
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Made for the Dandie Dinmont Terrier
The book, plus prints, hoodies and mugs using our own Dandie Dinmont Terrier illustration — and one everyday accessory that suits any dog.

The book
Pawpoint: The Complete Dog Breed Book
Every officially recognised breed plus the unofficial ones nobody else documents. 400+ pages, hardback, printed and shipped from the UK.
Own stock — shipped by us

Framed poster
Dandie Dinmont Terrier Framed Poster
Museum-weight print of our Dandie Dinmont Terrier illustration, framed or unframed.
Printed to order

Hoodie
Dandie Dinmont Terrier Hoodie
Heavyweight hoodie carrying the Dandie Dinmont Terrier illustration on the chest.
Printed to order

Mug
Dandie Dinmont Terrier Mug
Ceramic mug with the Dandie Dinmont Terrier illustration wrapped around it.
Printed to order

Accessory
Stainless Dog Bowl
Weighted, non-slip base. Dishwasher safe.
Fits any dog
Pawpoint on YouTube
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