Breed directory
Official – KC/FCIHound

Deerhound

DEER-hownd

Scotland· Scottish Highlands

The Deerhound is a tall, rough-coated Scottish sighthound bred to course red deer across the Highlands, one of the largest and most gentle-natured sighthounds in existence.

Flat vector illustration of a Deerhound

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Giant

Exercise needs

60 minutes daily with room to run

Home size suited to

Large home with space to stretch out

Grooming frequency

Weekly brush, hand-strip a few times a year

Coat length

Wiry

Sheds

Little, needs stripping instead

Lifespan

8-10 years

Town or country

Happiest in the country

Garden size needed

Large and securely fenced

Where it comes from

Origins of the Deerhound

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Deerhound

The Deerhound was bred in the Scottish Highlands to course red deer across open moorland, a task that demanded both great speed and the size to bring down large game. For centuries it was restricted largely to Scottish clan chiefs and nobility.

Region
Scottish Highlands
Climate it was bred for
Cold, wet, mountainous moorland
Original job
Coursing red deer

The long read

About the breed

The breed's ancestry stretches back centuries in Scotland, where it was bred and kept almost exclusively by clan chiefs and nobility as a hunting dog capable of bringing down a full-grown stag on open moorland, a task requiring both extreme speed and considerable size and strength. Ownership was so restricted at points in Scottish history that keeping a Deerhound below a certain rank was effectively forbidden, reflecting the value placed on a dog that could genuinely take deer.

Living with a Deerhound is calmer than its hunting job suggests. Despite standing among the tallest of dogs, it is famously gentle, quiet and undemanding indoors, often described as a couch potato once its exercise needs are met, needing a good daily run somewhere it can safely stretch into a gallop rather than constant activity. It gets on well with people, including children, though its size means supervision matters around toddlers simply due to accidental knocks. Its sighthound instincts mean recall around small fleeing animals needs real caution, and secure fencing at home is essential given its speed.

Today the Deerhound remains a rare breed even in Scotland, kept by dedicated enthusiasts and coursing and lure enthusiasts more than casual pet owners, partly because of its size and the space and running opportunities it requires. Those who do take one on tend to describe it as one of the calmest, most dignified dogs they have owned once past a boisterous puppyhood.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    4/5

    How openly the Deerhound greets people it does not know.

  • Trainability

    3/5

    Willing but independent, sighthound instincts can override recall.

  • Energy

    3/5

    Needs a good daily run but is calm and restful indoors afterwards.

  • Barking

    1/5

    Notably quiet, rarely barks without good reason.

  • Grooming

    3/5

    Rough coat needs weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    3/5

    How forgiving the Deerhound is for someone taking on their first dog.

  • Sociability

    4/5

    Gentle and friendly with people, generally good with children under supervision.

  • Independence

    3/5

    Bred to hunt on its own initiative at speed.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Deerhound showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Skull

The Deerhound's skull is judged on balance rather than size — proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts — and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Grey coat

    Grey

    Standard colour

    The most traditional and preferred colour.

  • Illustration of a Brindle coat

    Brindle

    Standard colour

    Striped pattern, accepted and often favoured.

  • Illustration of a Yellow/Sandy coat

    Yellow/Sandy

    Standard colour

    A sandy fawn shade, accepted in the standard.

  • Illustration of a Red Fawn coat

    Red Fawn

    Standard colour

    A warmer reddish shade, also accepted.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1500s and earlier

    Ancient Highland hunting dog

    Large rough-coated sighthounds were bred by Scottish clan chiefs to course red deer.

  2. 1800s

    Decline and revival

    Numbers fell sharply after Highland clan structures broke down, and Victorian enthusiasts worked to preserve the breed.

  3. 1892

    Breed club founded

    The Deerhound Club was established in Scotland to protect and standardise the breed.

  4. Present day

    Rare but stable

    The Deerhound remains uncommon but is maintained by dedicated enthusiasts in the UK and abroad.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Deep chest, long, well-sprung ribs, arched loin
coat
Harsh, wiry, about three or four inches long
ears
Set high, folded back when relaxed
eyes
Dark, generally hazel or dark brown
gait
Easy, active movement with a long stride
head
Broadest at the ears, tapering to the nose
size
Giant sighthound
tail
Long, tapering, carried low with an upward curve at the tip
colour
Grey, Brindle, Yellow/Sandy, Red Fawn. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
temperament
Typical of the breed: strongest in sociability, energy, trainability. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
general appearance
Tall, majestic sighthound resembling a rough-coated Greyhound, built for speed and strength

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Bloat

    Watch closely

    Deep-chested; feed smaller meals and avoid exercise straight after eating.

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy

    Watch closely

    Ask breeders about heart screening in the family line.

  • Osteosarcoma

    Screen for it

    Large breed, so be alert to unexplained limping or swelling in older dogs.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Low concern

    Less common than in some giant breeds but still worth a hip check.

Being deep-chested and giant in size, the Deerhound is at real risk of bloat, so feeding smaller meals and avoiding vigorous exercise right after eating are important precautions. Heart health is another consideration in this breed, and owners should ask breeders whether cardiac screening is carried out on the parents, alongside general awareness that large, fast-growing breeds are prone to certain bone cancers in later life.

General information only — always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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