Breed directory
Official – KC/AKC/FCIUtility / Non-Sporting

Eurasier

yoo-RAY-zee-er

Germany· Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg

The Eurasier is a medium-sized spitz developed in Germany in the 1960s purely as a calm, watchful family companion, one of the few breeds engineered from the outset with no working brief at all.

Flat vector illustration of a Eurasier

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Medium

Exercise needs

45-60 minutes daily

Home size suited to

Small to medium home

Grooming frequency

Twice weekly brush

Coat length

Medium

Sheds

Yes, heavily when moulting

Lifespan

12-14 years

Town or country

Either, happy in town

Garden size needed

Small to medium

Where it comes from

Origins of the Eurasier

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Eurasier

Bred deliberately in postwar Germany rather than descended from an old working line. The founders wanted calm household temperament above all else, and selected accordingly rather than for any job.

Region
Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg
Climate it was bred for
Temperate central European
Original job
Purpose-bred family companion

The long read

About the breed

Julius Wipfel began the project near Weinheim by crossing Chow Chows with Wolfspitz, later adding Samoyed to soften temperament and broaden the gene pool. He wanted a dog with the composure of the Chow and the sociability of the spitz types, without the aloofness of either parent breed alone. The breed was recognised in Germany in 1973 and remains rare outside its homeland.

Living with a Eurasier means living with a dog that watches rather than performs. They bond tightly to their own household and tend to be reserved, sometimes indifferent, with strangers, though not aggressive when correctly socialised from puppyhood. They are not natural barkers and dislike being left alone for long stretches, forming strong one-family attachments rather than general friendliness. The dense double coat sheds heavily twice a year and needs brushing two or three times a week outside those periods.

Today the Eurasier is kept almost exclusively as a companion and is still bred in modest numbers by hobbyist clubs that police temperament and hip scores closely. It suits a household wanting a calm, undemanding presence rather than a dog that craves constant activity, provided early socialisation is taken seriously.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    2/5

    How openly the Eurasier greets people it does not know.

  • Trainability

    3/5

    Intelligent but can be independent-minded.

  • Energy

    2/5

    Content with a couple of steady walks a day.

  • Barking

    1/5

    Notably quiet for a spitz type.

  • Grooming

    4/5

    Heavy seasonal shedding needs regular brushing.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    3/5

    How forgiving the Eurasier is for someone taking on their first dog.

  • Sociability

    2/5

    Reserved with strangers, devoted to its own family.

  • Independence

    3/5

    Comfortable amusing itself once settled.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Eurasier showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Skull

The Eurasier's skull is judged on balance rather than size — proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts — and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Red coat

    Red

    Standard colour

    Most common shade, ranging from fawn to deep chestnut.

  • Illustration of a Black and tan coat

    Black and tan

    Standard colour

    Black body with tan points, a classic spitz pattern.

  • Illustration of a Wolf grey coat

    Wolf grey

    Standard colour

    Agouti banding reminiscent of the Wolfspitz parent.

  • Illustration of a Cream coat

    Cream

    Standard colour

    Pale, softer shade seen less often than red.

Outside the standard

Other colours

Dilute coats you will see advertised. They are the same breed, but no kennel club accepts them.

  • Illustration of a Solid white coat

    Solid white

    Not in the standard

    Not part of the accepted standard, unlike some spitz relatives.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1960

    Project begins

    Julius Wipfel starts crossing Chow Chow and Wolfspitz near Weinheim to fix a calm temperament.

  2. 1969

    Samoyed added

    Samoyed blood is introduced to widen the gene pool and soften character further.

  3. 1973

    German recognition

    The breed is officially recognised and named Eurasier by the German kennel club.

  4. 1995

    UK arrival

    Small numbers reach Britain, kept mostly by dedicated hobby breeders.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Compact, slightly longer than tall
coat
Double coat, longer ruff around neck
ears
Small, triangular, erect
eyes
Dark, medium size, slightly slanted
gait
Light, ground-covering trot
head
Wedge-shaped, moderate stop
size
Medium · 48-60cm · 18-32kg
tail
Carried curled over the back
colour
Red, Black and tan, Wolf grey, Cream. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
temperament
Typical of the breed: strongest in grooming, trainability, independence. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
general appearance
Medium spitz type, well balanced, calm bearing

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Screen for it

    Ask breeders for hip scoring on both parents.

  • Hypothyroidism

    Screen for it

    Request thyroid panel results where available.

  • Patellar luxation

    Low concern

    Occasional; vets check knee stability at routine visits.

  • Distichiasis

    Low concern

    Eye check certificates are reassuring but not essential.

The Eurasier is a generally sturdy breed but benefits from hip scoring given its size and build, and from thyroid checks as hypothyroidism appears in the gene pool. Reputable German and UK breed clubs keep health registries and expect these tests before breeding. Owners should watch coat condition during the twice-yearly moult, since matting under a neglected undercoat can lead to skin irritation. Otherwise the breed tends to be long-lived for its size, commonly reaching 12 to 14 years.

General information only — always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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Eurasiers added by PawPoint members through their pet passports. Share yours to appear here.

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Made for the Eurasier

The book, plus prints, hoodies and mugs using our own Eurasier illustration — and one everyday accessory that suits any dog.

Full shop
Pawpoint: The Complete Dog Breed Book

The book

Pawpoint: The Complete Dog Breed Book

Every officially recognised breed plus the unofficial ones nobody else documents. 400+ pages, hardback, printed and shipped from the UK.

£35.00Coming soon

Own stock — shipped by us

Eurasier Framed Poster

Framed poster

Eurasier Framed Poster

Museum-weight print of our Eurasier illustration, framed or unframed.

£45.00Coming soon

Printed to order

Eurasier Hoodie

Hoodie

Eurasier Hoodie

Heavyweight hoodie carrying the Eurasier illustration on the chest.

£42.00Coming soon

Printed to order

Eurasier Mug

Mug

Eurasier Mug

Ceramic mug with the Eurasier illustration wrapped around it.

£15.00Coming soon

Printed to order

Stainless Dog Bowl

Accessory

Stainless Dog Bowl

Weighted, non-slip base. Dishwasher safe.

£14.00Coming soon

Fits any dog

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