Breed directory
Official – KC/FCIHound

Foxhound

FOKS-hownd

United Kingdom· Rural England

The Foxhound, in its English form, is a large scent hound bred over centuries to hunt foxes in mounted packs across open countryside at relentless speed and stamina.

Flat vector illustration of a Foxhound

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Large

Exercise needs

120 minutes daily

Home size suited to

Medium to large home

Grooming frequency

Weekly brush

Coat length

Short

Sheds

Yes, heavily when moulting

Lifespan

10-13 years

Town or country

Happiest in the country

Garden size needed

Medium or larger

Where it comes from

Origins of the Foxhound

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Foxhound

Developed on English hunting estates from the 1600s onward, bred and kept in packs by hunt kennels for the stamina and scenting ability needed to chase foxes across open country.

Region
Rural England
Climate it was bred for
Temperate open countryside
Original job
Pack hunting foxes on horseback

The long read

About the breed

English Foxhounds trace their development to the 1600s, when English landowners began keeping organised packs for mounted fox hunting, refining older hound bloodlines for pack cohesion, scenting ability and the stamina to run for hours across varied terrain. Meticulous pack studbooks, some running back over two centuries, make the Foxhound one of the most carefully documented working breeds in existence, historically bred by hunt kennels rather than individual private owners.

Living with a Foxhound is unusual by pet standards, since the breed was never developed to live as a solitary house dog; hounds worked and lived in packs of dozens, bred for cooperation with other hounds rather than a one-to-one bond with a single owner. Those kept as pets today, often hounds retired from hunting or bred by small enthusiast kennels, need enormous amounts of exercise, thrive with canine company, and can be a challenge for first-time owners due to their independence and powerful hunting instinct.

Today the Foxhound is rare as a pet and remains associated mainly with organised hunting and trail-hunting activities, though some countries' changes to hunting law have reduced pack sizes and working numbers. A small rehoming movement exists for hounds no longer needed by packs, giving some the chance at a family home, though this suits only very experienced, active owners.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    4/5

    How openly the Foxhound greets people it does not know.

  • Trainability

    2/5

    Independent and driven by scent, recall is a lifelong challenge.

  • Energy

    5/5

    Bred for hours of sustained running, needs vast amounts of exercise.

  • Barking

    3/5

    Bays and gives voice readily, especially on a scent.

  • Grooming

    1/5

    Short, dense coat needs minimal grooming.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    1/5

    How forgiving the Foxhound is for someone taking on their first dog.

  • Sociability

    4/5

    Sociable with people and especially with other hounds.

  • Independence

    5/5

    Bred to work in a pack rather than bond one-to-one with an owner.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Foxhound showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Skull

The Foxhound's skull is judged on balance rather than size — proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts — and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Tricolour coat

    Tricolour

    Standard colour

    Black, white and tan, the classic hunting hound pattern.

  • Illustration of a Black and tan coat

    Black and tan

    Standard colour

    Black saddle with tan points, seen frequently.

  • Illustration of a White and tan coat

    White and tan

    Standard colour

    Predominantly white with tan patches.

  • Illustration of a Lemon and white coat

    Lemon and white

    Standard colour

    Paler variant seen in some pack bloodlines.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1650s

    Organised packs begin

    English landowners establish formal packs for mounted fox hunting.

  2. 1800s

    Studbooks kept

    Hunt kennels maintain detailed pedigree records, among the oldest of any breed.

  3. 1866

    Master of Foxhounds Association

    The association forms to standardise pack management and breeding practice.

  4. 2004

    Hunting Act

    Changes to English and Welsh law around hunting with dogs reshape how packs operate.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Deep chest, strong loin
coat
Short, dense, weatherproof
ears
Medium, set low, hanging close to cheek
eyes
Dark or hazel, wide set
gait
Long, driving stride, tireless
head
Long, moderate stop
size
Large · 58-69cm · 29-34kg
tail
Set high, carried with slight curve
colour
Tricolour, Black and tan, White and tan, Lemon and white. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
temperament
Typical of the breed: strongest in energy, independence, sociability. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
general appearance
Athletic, powerful, built for endurance

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Screen for it

    Hip scoring is sensible given the breed's size and workload.

  • Bloat

    Watch closely

    Deep-chested; feeding smaller meals reduces risk.

  • Ear infections

    Low concern

    Pendant ears benefit from regular checking after exercise.

  • Thrombocytopathy

    Low concern

    A rare inherited platelet disorder reported in some lines.

The Foxhound is generally a robust, athletic breed reflecting a working history that favoured stamina and soundness above all else. Hip scoring is worth requesting given the size and demands placed on the joints. As a deep-chested breed, it carries some risk of bloat, so owners should feed smaller, more frequent meals and avoid strenuous exercise immediately after eating. Ears should be checked regularly, particularly for hounds that swim or work in wet ground.

General information only — always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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