Breed directory
Official – KC/AKC/FCIGundog / SportingVulnerable native breed

Irish Red and White Setter

EYE-rish RED and WHITE SET-uhr

Ireland· County Down and rural Ireland

The Irish Red and White Setter is a gundog bred in Ireland to point game across bog and moorland, distinguished from its all-red cousin by its patched red and white coat.

Flat vector illustration of a Irish Red and White Setter

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Large

Exercise needs

90+ minutes daily

Home size suited to

Medium to large home

Grooming frequency

Twice weekly brush

Coat length

Medium

Sheds

Yes

Lifespan

11-13 years

Town or country

Either, with enough exercise

Garden size needed

Medium or larger

Where it comes from

Origins of the Irish Red and White Setter

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Irish Red and White Setter

Working the wet moors and boglands of Ireland, the breed needed stamina and a coat dense enough to shed rain, while its white patches helped hunters spot it at a distance across open ground.

Region
County Down and rural Ireland
Climate it was bred for
Cool, damp, boggy moorland
Original job
Pointing game birds over bog and moorland

The long read

About the breed

The breed predates the solid red Irish Setter and was the more common type in Ireland until the nineteenth century, when breeders favouring a flashier show colour selectively bred it out; the red and white variety nearly disappeared as a result. It survived through the efforts of a small number of Irish estates, notably that of the Reverend Noble Huston in County Down, who kept a dedicated line going through the early twentieth century when few others bothered.

Living with a Red and White Setter means living with a dog that wants a job and a lot of it; the breed retains strong working drive and is happiest with structured exercise such as running, gundog training or long countryside walks rather than a stroll round the block. It is generally easygoing with people and other dogs, less highly strung than some setter lines, and its shorter, less profuse coat than the Irish Setter makes grooming somewhat easier, though regular brushing is still needed to prevent matting behind the ears and legs.

The breed remains considerably rarer than the solid red Irish Setter, both in Ireland and abroad, and buyers typically wait for a litter from one of a small number of dedicated breeders. It suits an active family or a shooting household prepared to give it genuine outdoor work rather than a purely ornamental role.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    4/5

    How openly the Irish Red and White Setter greets people it does not know.

  • Trainability

    4/5

    Responsive and eager when given a job to do.

  • Energy

    5/5

    A genuine working gundog needing significant daily exercise.

  • Barking

    2/5

    Not prone to excessive barking.

  • Grooming

    3/5

    Weekly brushing keeps the feathering free of tangles.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    3/5

    How forgiving the Irish Red and White Setter is for someone taking on their first dog.

  • Sociability

    4/5

    Friendly with people and generally good with other dogs.

  • Independence

    3/5

    Can range far when hunting instinct kicks in.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Irish Red and White Setter showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Skull

The Irish Red and White Setter's skull is judged on balance rather than size — proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts — and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Red and white coat

    Red and white

    Standard colour

    The only accepted pattern, clearly patched rather than mostly white with red ticking.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 17th century

    Original Irish setting type

    Red and white dogs were the dominant setter type in Ireland before solid red became fashionable.

  2. 1800s

    Decline in favour of solid red

    Show breeders increasingly favoured the flashier all-red Irish Setter, pushing the red and white toward extinction.

  3. early 1900s

    Rescue by dedicated breeders

    The Reverend Noble Huston's kennel in County Down kept a working line alive.

  4. 1944

    Breed club formed

    An Irish Red and White Setter Club was established to formalise the standard.

  5. 2009

    AKC recognition

    The breed gained full American Kennel Club recognition.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Deep chest, strong loin, well-balanced.
coat
Flat, fine, with moderate feathering.
ears
Set level with the eye, hanging close to the cheek.
eyes
Dark hazel to brown, intelligent expression.
gait
Driving, ground-covering, purposeful.
head
Well-defined stop, slightly domed skull.
size
Large
tail
Level with the back, tapering to a fine point.
colour
Red and white. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
temperament
Typical of the breed: strongest in energy, trainability, sociability. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
general appearance
Athletic, strongly built setter, patched red and white.

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Hip dysplasia

    Screen for it

    Ask for hip scores on both parents.

  • Canine leucocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD)

    Watch closely

    A known inherited immune disorder in the breed; ask for DNA test results.

  • Hypothyroidism

    Screen for it

    Thyroid testing is worthwhile in adult dogs with coat or energy changes.

The breed's small population makes genetic diversity a genuine consideration, and CLAD, an inherited immune deficiency, has been identified in the breed's gene pool, so DNA testing of breeding stock is standard practice among responsible breeders. Beyond that, the breed is generally healthy, and routine hip and thyroid checks are the main additional screening worth asking about.

General information only — always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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