Papillon

The breed's ancestors appear in European paintings from as early as the sixteenth century, depicted as lapdogs owned by royalty and the aristocracy, including reportedly Marie Antoinette. Early examples had drop ears, similar to today's Phalene variety, with the erect-eared Papillon type becoming dominant and more fashionable from the late nineteenth century onward. Despite its aristocratic history, the breed has always been kept as a companion rather than for any working task.

Living with a Papillon means living with a small dog with a notably large personality and surprising athleticism for its size. It is intelligent, alert and highly trainable, often excelling in agility and obedience competitions despite its diminutive frame. It is generally sociable and affectionate, forming strong bonds with its family, though its small size means care is needed around boisterous children, larger dogs or rough handling, all of which pose a genuine injury risk.

The long, silky coat looks demanding but is actually relatively easy to maintain, needing brushing two or three times a week rather than daily grooming, since it lacks a dense undercoat. Exercise needs are moderate, met with brisk walks and indoor play, and mental stimulation matters as much as physical exercise, since the breed is quick to become bored without a challenge.

Today the Papillon remains a popular companion and competitive dog sport participant, appreciated for combining a delicate, elegant appearance with genuine intelligence and energy.