Breed directory
Official – AKCHound

Treeing Walker Coonhound

TREEING WALKER COONHOUND

United StatesΒ· Kentucky and Virginia

Treeing Walker Coonhound is a fully recognised American Kennel Club breed. It developed in Kentucky and Virginia, where it was selected for fast trailing and treeing raccoon. Its form and temperament still reflect that practical background.

Flat vector illustration of a Treeing Walker Coonhound

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Large

Exercise needs

At least 60–90 minutes daily, adjusted for age and health

Home size suited to

Any suitably managed home with enough activity

Grooming frequency

Weekly brush

Coat length

Short

Sheds

Yes

Lifespan

12–13 years

Town or country

Either, when exercise and breed-specific needs are met

Garden size needed

Securely fenced space preferred

Where it comes from

Origins of the Treeing Walker Coonhound

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Treeing Walker Coonhound

The Treeing Walker Coonhound was shaped in Kentucky and Virginia for fast trailing and treeing raccoon.

Region
Kentucky and Virginia
Climate it was bred for
Varied temperate conditions
Original job
Fast trailing and treeing raccoon

The long read

About the breed

The breed is tall racy tricolour hound with long ears, clean head and powerful hindquarters. Prospective owners should judge individual dogs and breeders rather than relying on the registry label alone: provisional status describes the registry pathway, not quality or suitability.

This is an active, purpose-bred dog that benefits from consistent training, early socialisation and daily physical and mental work. Breed-specific drives can be strong, so secure management and an honest match between dog and household matter.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    3/5

    The Treeing Walker Coonhound benefits from calm, positive early socialisation.

  • Trainability

    4/5

    Purposeful and responsive when training is clear, consistent and rewarding.

  • Energy

    4/5

    A working background creates a real need for daily activity and mental tasks.

  • Barking

    3/5

    Vocal tendency varies, but alerting or working voice may be pronounced.

  • Grooming

    1/5

    Routine coat, nail, ear and dental care keeps the dog comfortable.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    2/5

    Best with an owner prepared to understand and channel breed-specific drives.

  • Sociability

    3/5

    Early, thoughtful introductions support reliable social behaviour.

  • Independence

    3/5

    Working heritage can produce confident decision-making away from the handler.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Treeing Walker Coonhound showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Head

The Treeing Walker Coonhound's head and expression should remain characteristic of its working history.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts β€” and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Tricolour coat

    Tricolour

    Standard colour

    A documented tricolour presentation in the breed.

  • Illustration of a Black & White & Tan coat

    Black & White & Tan

    Standard colour

    A documented black white tan presentation in the breed.

  • Illustration of a White & Tan coat

    White & Tan

    Standard colour

    A documented white tan presentation in the breed.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. Origins

    Development in Kentucky and Virginia

    Local breeders shaped the type for fast trailing and treeing raccoon, favouring soundness and practical ability.

  2. 20th century

    A defined breed

    Breeders documented a more consistent type and organised registration around shared working and physical traits.

  3. Today

    Modern status

    Current registry recognition is recorded as AKC.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Balanced in length and height, with adequate chest depth, firm back and muscular loin.
coat
Short, smooth tricolour or bicolour coat
ears
Set and carried in the manner characteristic of the breed, mobile and balanced with the head.
eyes
Clear, alert and well set, with colour harmonising with the coat.
gait
Free, balanced and economical, with reach and drive suited to the breed's original purpose.
head
In proportion to the body, cleanly formed and characteristic of the breed, without exaggeration.
size
Height 51–69 cm; weight 23–32 kg.
tail
Set as a natural continuation of the topline and carried according to breed type.
colour
Tricolour, Black & White & Tan, White & Tan
muzzle
Strong enough for the original work, with sound jaws and a complete bite.
temperament
Alert, responsive and capable of its traditional work; steadiness and confidence are essential.
general appearance
A balanced, functional large dog: tall racy tricolour hound with long ears, clean head and powerful hindquarters.

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Hip and elbow health

    Screen for it

    Use joint screening where the breed club recommends it and keep the dog lean.

  • Eye health

    Watch closely

    Ask for a current veterinary eye examination in breeding stock.

  • Breed DNA tests

    Watch closely

    Check the current national breed-club testing list, because recommendations evolve.

  • Working injuries

    Watch closely

    Build fitness gradually and examine feet, skin and joints after demanding exercise.

Health priorities vary by line and population size. Responsible breeders should use the tests recommended by the relevant national breed club, discuss longevity and temperament in close relatives, and provide results rather than assurances. A veterinary eye examination, joint assessment where appropriate, and DNA testing for known breed conditions form a sensible baseline. Working breeds also need gradual conditioning, weight control and regular checks for activity-related injuries.

General information only β€” always speak to your vet about your own dog.

From real owners

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