Breed directory
Official – KC/AKC/FCIHound

Whippet

WHIP-it

United KingdomΒ· Lancashire and Yorkshire

The Whippet is a slender, athletic sighthound from the industrial north of England, bred to chase rabbits and race on the streets and in back gardens of nineteenth-century mill towns.

Flat vector illustration of a Whippet

At a glance

Quick facts

Size

Medium

Exercise needs

30-60 minutes a day plus off-lead sprints

Home size suited to

Small to medium home

Grooming frequency

Weekly brush

Coat length

Short

Sheds

Yes

Lifespan

12-15 years

Town or country

Happiest in the country

Garden size needed

Small to medium

Where it comes from

Origins of the Whippet

Illustrated map showing the origin of the Whippet

Developed among mill and mining communities of Lancashire and Yorkshire as an affordable sighthound for rabbit coursing and street racing. Its small size suited life in a terraced house between meets.

Region
Lancashire and Yorkshire
Climate it was bred for
Damp, industrial northern England
Original job
Rabbit coursing and informal racing

The long read

About the breed

Its origins lie among the working communities of Lancashire and Yorkshire, where miners and mill workers wanted a small, affordable sighthound for informal rabbit coursing and impromptu racing, sports sometimes nicknamed the poor man's racehorse. It was likely bred from small greyhounds crossed with terriers, combining raw speed with a slightly sturdier constitution and a more manageable size than a full Greyhound, allowing it to live comfortably in a small terraced house between meets.

Living with a Whippet is a study in contrasts: it can reach speeds of around 35 miles an hour in short, explosive bursts, then spend the rest of the day curled up motionless on the sofa, often under a blanket, since its thin coat and low body fat mean it feels the cold keenly. It is gentle, quiet and generally excellent with children and other dogs, rarely barking without good reason, though its instinct to chase small, fast-moving animals is strong and needs managing around cats and livestock. It requires only a short daily coat brush but benefits from a coat or jumper in cold or wet weather. Off-lead exercise in a secure area to let it sprint is important for its wellbeing, alongside the long, lazy rest periods it clearly enjoys just as much.

Today the Whippet is popular both as a low-maintenance, calm house companion and as a competitive lure-coursing and racing dog, and it remains one of the more adaptable sighthounds, coping reasonably well with a normal family routine provided it gets a proper run.

Living with one

Temperament & needs

Our own ratings, based on the breed standard and how these dogs behave in ordinary homes.

  • Friendliness

    4/5

    How openly the Whippet greets people it does not know.

  • Trainability

    3/5

    Gentle and willing but has a strong independent chase instinct.

  • Energy

    3/5

    Explosive bursts of speed followed by long, contented rest.

  • Barking

    1/5

    Rarely barks without good reason.

  • Grooming

    1/5

    Short, fine coat needs minimal brushing but little warmth.

  • Suits a first-time owner

    3/5

    How forgiving the Whippet is for someone taking on their first dog.

  • Sociability

    4/5

    Generally excellent with people, children and other dogs.

  • Independence

    3/5

    Will pursue fast-moving animals regardless of recall training.

Illustrated breed standard

The points of the breed

Hover or tap a numbered point to read what the standard asks for.

Side profile illustration of a Whippet showing the points of the breed standard

Point 1

Skull

The Whippet's skull is judged on balance rather than size β€” proportionate to the body, with a clean cheek and a stop typical of the breed. Coarseness or an over-refined head are both faulted.

Colours & patterns

Recognised coats

Which coats the standard accepts β€” and which are simply popular.

  • Illustration of a Fawn coat

    Fawn

    Standard colour

    One of the most common Whippet colours.

  • Illustration of a Black coat

    Black

    Standard colour

    Solid black, sometimes with white markings.

  • Illustration of a Blue coat

    Blue

    Standard colour

    A diluted grey-blue shade.

  • Illustration of a Brindle coat

    Brindle

    Standard colour

    Striped pattern over a base colour.

  • Illustration of a White and parti-colour coat

    White and parti-colour

    Standard colour

    Any colour combined with white is accepted by the standard.

Timeline

History & development

See the full journey from wolf to breed
  1. 1800s

    Northern working-class origins

    Miners and mill workers in Lancashire and Yorkshire bred small sighthounds for rabbit coursing and informal racing.

  2. 1891

    Kennel Club recognition

    The Whippet gained formal recognition in Britain.

  3. 1888

    Arrival in the United States

    The breed was imported to America and gained early popularity there.

  4. 1930s

    Rise as a show and companion breed

    The Whippet's elegant build and calm nature won it a following well beyond its racing origins.

  5. Present day

    Lure coursing and companionship

    The breed thrives both in organised lure coursing and as a low-maintenance family pet.

Reference

Breed standard summary

body
Deep chest, arched loin, well-tucked waist.
coat
Short, fine, close and firm in texture.
ears
Small, rose-shaped, fine textured.
eyes
Large, oval, dark, alert expression.
gait
Free, long-reaching, low and effortless.
head
Long and lean, flat skull, slight stop.
size
Medium, slender but muscular, never coarse.
tail
Long and tapering, carried low, slight upward curve at the tip.
colour
Fawn, Black, Blue, Brindle, White and parti-colour. Colours outside this list are seen but are not accepted by the kennel clubs.
temperament
Typical of the breed: strongest in sociability, energy, trainability. Nervousness or aggression are serious faults in the show ring and in the home.
general appearance
Elegant, streamlined, built for speed with graceful curves.

Health

What to screen for

Green means little to worry about, amber means ask the breeder for test results, red means manage it actively.

  • Heart murmurs

    Watch closely

    Ask for a veterinary cardiac check on both parents.

  • Eye conditions (PRA)

    Screen for it

    Request eye clearance certificates from the breeder.

  • Sensitivity to anaesthesia and cold

    Low concern

    Tell your vet the breed before any procedure, and use a coat in cold weather.

The Whippet is a generally healthy, long-lived breed, though its low body fat and thin coat make it sensitive to cold weather and it should be kept warm with a coat on winter walks and given a soft, padded bed to protect its bony frame. Because of its lean build, vets and owners should be careful with anaesthetic dosing, and a breeder who checks the heart and eyes of breeding stock is a good sign of a responsible programme.

General information only β€” always speak to your vet about your own dog.

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